Mar 10, 2017 these grants are part of a partnership between the federal government and coastal states, including those bordering the great lakes, under the federal coastal zone management act. Declaring erosion prone areas in the coastal zone as areas where particular development requirements are applied. It provides grants to eligible states and territories as an incentive to prepare and implement plans guiding the use of coastal lands and resources. This article establishes a cooperative program of coastal area management between local and state governments. There are as many as 101,100 statute miles of shoreline in the united states. This publication is a compilation of the text of public law 92583. Coastal zone always include floodplains, mangroves, marshes, and fringing coral reefs. The act, administered by noaas office of ocean and coastal resource management ocrm, provides for management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes, and. At present, most of the islands population and the majority of its economic activities are located within a.
This voluntary federalstate partnership was created by the coastal zone management act to protect, restore, and responsibly develop our nations coastal communities and resources. One mechanism for managing our nations diverse coastal regions is the national coastal zone management program. The coastal zone management act czma of 1972 provides for the management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes. Each of these individual provisions would, logically, belong in a different place in the code. Federal funding provided through the coastal zone management act of 1972 legislation which is designated for coastal zone enhancement projects which create new enforceable policies in any of nine identified areas. The existing practice of discharging untreated waste and effluents is phased out within a period not exceeding two years. Overview and issues for congress congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma. The coastal zone management program is a national program.
Authorized by the coastal zone management act czma. This description of the act, as amended, tracks the language of the united states code except that following common usage we refer to the act. Office of coastal management about ocm what is the louisiana coastal zone. Dcm carries out the states coastal area management act, the dredge and fill law and the federal coastal zone management act of 1972 in the 20 coastal counties. The rules posted below are public records under chapter 2 of the north carolina general statutes. Resources policyczma sets up a national framework for states and territories to consider and manage coastal resources. Coastal zone management act agencies office for coastal. The division of coastal management works to protect, conserve and manage north carolinas coastal resources through an integrated program of planning, permitting, education and research. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives. This description of the act, as amended, tracks the language of the united states. The act encourages coastal states to develop and implement coastal zone management plans, with the aim of preserving, protecting, developing, and restoring the coastal zone and coastal resources. Dunes and bluffs are especially effective against storminduced high water.
Coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. States allocated this funding for activities spanning six broad focus areas based on goals outlined in the coastal zone management. The national coastal zone management program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and u. It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended through note above. The goal is to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nations coastal zone. Participation in the coastal management program by states and us territories and commonwealths is voluntary. The coastal zone management program czmp is authorized by the coastal zone management act czma of 1972 16 u. Noaa office for coastal management the national coastal.
Iczm remains a largely unfulfilled quest, in spite of some impressive progress in the last couple of decades. States are required to define the area that will comprise their coastal zone and develop management plans that will protect these unique resources through enforceable policies of. Integrated coastal management act, 2008 and whereas integraled coastal management should be an evolving process that learns from past experiences, that takes account of the functioning of the coastal zone as a whole and that seeks to coordinate and regulate the various human activities that take. A farm bill, for instance, might contain provisions that affect the tax status of farmers, their management of land or treatment of the environment, a system of price limits or supports, and so on. The coastal zone management act set the stage for comprehensive planning and protection of natural resources in the coastal zone through the establishment of coastal protection laws and state coastal zone management programs, such as the california coastal commission and north carolinas division of coastal management. The coastal zone management act czma requires that all federal actions that may have reasonably foreseeable effects on the uses or resources of a states coastal zone be consistent with the enforceable policies of the states coastal management program.
The program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and these states or territories. Subpart h changes to approved management programs 923. This act has been updated to government gazette 39657 dated 5 february, 2016. Feb 04, 2019 coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. Thirtyfour of the 35 eligible states and territories are implementing federally approved plans. For a detailed breakdown by area or by state see panel reports of the. The coastal zone management pas report examines the nature and extent of state technical assistance available to community planners and compares coastal management legislation across the u. It addresses coastal issues in coastal states and great lakes states and territories. Acronyms colloquial coastal zone management act of 1972. The department of environmental af fairs and ssi engineers and environmental consultants. These grants are part of a partnership between the federal government and coastal states, including those bordering the great lakes, under the federal coastal zone management act. Dumping of solid waste is phased out within one year from the commencement of the notification.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the czma and the challenges it will face going forward. The coastal zone includes beaches, islands, salt marshes, and wetlands, and some adjacent inlands. Determining if your project is in a designated coastal zone generally, the coastal zone includes all territorial u. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the. Coastal regulation zone notes pdf crz notes pdf latest updates. At present, most of the islands population and the majority of its economic activities are located within a narrow coastal band. Anyone who alters, defaces, mutilates or destroys them shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, subject to fines. Department of natural resources state of louisiana. Coastal zone management noaas national ocean service. Coastal zone management act the czma was passed to effectively manage uses and resources of the nations coastal zone. Coastal zone management act of 1972 public law 92583, approved oct. A userfriendly guide to south africas integrated coastal management act. Determining if your project is in a designated coastal zone.
It is most dynamic, resourceful and disaster prone zone of any country. Coastal management why do coastal erosion areas need to be managed. Coastal zone management act portions, as amended this act became law on october 27, 1972 public law 92583, 16 u. This title may be cited as the coastal zone management act of 1972 sec. The coastal zone management act czma of 1972 was created to preserve and protect coastal areas from pollution and overpopulation. Congress recognized the importance of meeting the challenge of continued growth in the coastal zone by passing the coastal zone management act czma in 1972.
The coastal zone management act czma defines the coastal zones wherein development must be managed to protect areas of natural resources unique to coastal regions. These natural systems are under increasing threat from unmanaged human activities such as pollution, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of resources. Chapter l findings and declarations and general provisions. Integrated coastal zone management coastal resilience. Preface the south carolina beachfront management act in. This act became law on october 27, 1972 public law 92583, 16 u. Natural protective features beaches, dunes and bluffs within coastal erosion hazard areas provide buffering and protection to shorelands from erosion by absorbing the wave energy of open water.
Section 309 of the czma established the coastal zone enhancement. National priorities and state opportunities joelle gore chief, stewardship division. The national coastal zone management program comprehensively addresses the nations coastal issues through a voluntary partnership between the federal government and coastal and great lakes states and territories. Congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma 16 u. Coastal zone management american planning association. Coastal zone management act open energy information. Coastal regulation zone notes pdf crz notes pdf latest updates measures to combat pollution under crz 2011. This legislation served the beaches well during its first decade, but as south carolina became a more popular tourist destination, it became apparent that the portion of the. Congressional declaration of policy section 303 1453. States allocated this funding for activities spanning six broad focus areas based on goals outlined in the coastal zone management act. For changes to a management programs list of federal actions or a new or revised geographic location description, the states effects analysis shall be based on information that would allow noaa to find that the listed activity, either within the states coastal zone or within a geographic location described outside the states coastal zone. Appropriations for all activities are reauthorized through fy99. The south carolina beachfront management act in the beginning the coastal zone management act of 1977 was enacted to protect our coastal resources from unwise development.
A major premise of the czma is that such management is best achieved at the state and local level. Coastal zone management act barbados is a small island of 430 km 2, with a population of approximately 260,000, making it one of the worlds most densely populated countries. An introduction to coastal zone management, second edition is the only available book that addresses the serious coastal trends and pressures in the u. Authorized by the coastal zone management act of 1972, the program provides the basis for protecting, restoring, and responsibly. Coastal zones, coastal zone management, nonpoint source pollution, water quality, wetlands.
The report also identifies best practices in the use of geospatial technology for managing coastal hazards, climate change threats, environmental quality, and other issues relevant to coastal zone management. Coastal zone management act of 1972, as amended through pub. In coastal rural areas fishing of nearshore waters and farming of coastal lowlands are the major. This article shall be known as the coastal area management act of 1974. Coordination and cooperation section 307 a federal agencies in carrying out his functions and responsibilities under this chapter, the secretary shall consult with, cooperate with, and, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate his. At the core of the coastal zone management act are two programs.